The Perfect Campsite

By Christopher Harper

Campsite selection is an integral part of a backpacking trip. The task of setting up and breaking down camp should be both quick and effortless. The peace of waking up deep in the wilderness as the dawn filters through the forest.
On the other hand, inexperience: heading haphazardly into the wilderness to swarms of mosquitoes, or bitten by ants. The creek, or river, that overflows to engulf your camp from a thunderstorm that is miles away; posting a sentry to fend off the wildlife while others sleep; these scenarios are often never anticipated and yet often overlooked. Experience is the one thing you get immediately after you need it!
There are seven basic principles to selecting a good campsite. It may seem complicated, but will become second nature after a little practice. The first of these principles is to select your campsite before dark. You can avoid considerable trouble by adhering to this on basic principle. It is difficult, if not impossible, to properly inspect a potential campsite in the dark.
Always try to utilize natural windbreaks consisting of trees, bushes, and other natural formations; in winter camping, this is especially important. These same formations can provide shade, along with a possible breeze for your campsite in hot weather, and is equally important.
Always look for ground that is both level, and free of tree roots and other obstructions. Grassy areas are ideal, as they are usually both level and free of obstructions. Grass also provides extra cushion, in addition to your sleeping pad. Avoid areas that are swampy, or thick with underbrush, they are usually a breeding ground for mosquitoes, and other pests.
Your campsite should have good drainage to be free of runoff during heavy rains, and should be away from dead timber, which could fall on your campsite during a violent storm. You should also avoid selecting a campsite that is to close to the banks of rivers, streams, and other bodies of water. They are prone to periodic flooding. Rainstorms miles away could flood your campsite, even though it may not be raining at your location.
Try to determine the eastern horizon, and depending on the terrain, face the tent opening toward the morning sun. You will appreciate the warmth this provides, especially on cool mornings.
A inspection of your campsite is always recommended. You should do this before dark if possible; so you are not injured inadvertently because you take a wrong step. During your inspection, watch out for poison ivy, oak and sumac; an encounter with any of these plants will quickly ruin your trip.
In the dry, desert-like conditions of the southwest, avoid camping in wide, low creek beds, arroyos, slot canyons, or any area that looks as it had contained water; these areas are prone to sudden flooding, and can fill in minutes when it rains. As I stated earlier, it may not be raining at your location. Always check the forecast for your destination, and surrounding region, prior to your departure. It could save you a lot of heartache, and even your life.